POSIX 符合性

根据 IEEE 1003.1-2017，本节详细介绍 Zephyr 的 POSIX 符合性。

POSIX System Interfaces

POSIX 系统接口

符号	支持	备注
_POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED	0
_POSIX_NO_TRUNC	0
_POSIX_VDISABLE	'\0'

POSIX 系统接口

Symbol	Support	Remarks
_POSIX_VERSION	200809L
_POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO †
_POSIX_BARRIERS	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_BARRIERS
_POSIX_CLOCK_SELECTION	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_CLOCK_SELECTION
_POSIX_MAPPED_FILES	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_MAPPED_FILES
_POSIX_MEMORY_PROTECTION	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_MEMORY_PROTECTION †
_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_RW_LOCKS
_POSIX_REALTIME_SIGNALS	-1	CONFIG_POSIX_REALTIME_SIGNALS
_POSIX_SEMAPHORES	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_SEMAPHORES
_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS
_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS	-1	CONFIG_POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
_POSIX_THREADS	-1	CONFIG_POSIX_THREADS
_POSIX_TIMEOUTS	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_TIMEOUTS
_POSIX_TIMERS	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
_POSIX2_C_BIND	200809L

POSIX 系统接口（不受支持）

Symbol	Support	Remarks
_POSIX_JOB_CONTROL	-1	†
_POSIX_REGEXP	-1	†
_POSIX_SAVED_IDS	-1	†
_POSIX_SHELL	-1	†

POSIX 系统接口（可选）

Symbol	Support	Remarks
_POSIX_ADVISORY_INFO	-1
_POSIX_CPUTIME	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_CPUTIME
_POSIX_FSYNC	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_FSYNC
_POSIX_IPV6	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_IPV6
_POSIX_MEMLOCK	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_MEMLOCK †
_POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE
_POSIX_MESSAGE_PASSING	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_MESSAGE_PASSING
_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
_POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO	-1
_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
_POSIX_RAW_SOCKETS	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_RAW_SOCKETS
_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS
_POSIX_SPAWN	-1	†
_POSIX_SPORADIC_SERVER	-1	†
_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO
_POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR
_POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE
_POSIX_THREAD_CPUTIME	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_CPUTIME
_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT
_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT
_POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
_POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED	-1
_POSIX_THREAD_SPORADIC_SERVER	-1
_POSIX_TRACE	-1
_POSIX_TRACE_EVENT_FILTER	-1
_POSIX_TRACE_INHERIT	-1
_POSIX_TRACE_LOG	-1
_POSIX_TYPED_MEMORY_OBJECTS	-1
_XOPEN_CRYPT	-1
_XOPEN_REALTIME	700	CONFIG_XSI_REALTIME
_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS	-1
_XOPEN_STREAMS	200809L	CONFIG_XSI_STREAMS
_XOPEN_UNIX	-1

POSIX Shell and Utilities

Zephyr 目前不支持 POSIX shell 或实用工具。

POSIX shell 与实用工具

Symbol	Support	Remarks
_POSIX2_C_DEV	-1	†
_POSIX2_CHAR_TERM	-1	†
_POSIX2_FORT_DEV	-1	†
_POSIX2_FORT_RUN	-1	†
_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF	-1	†
_POSIX2_PBS	-1	†
_POSIX2_PBS_ACCOUNTING	-1	†
_POSIX2_PBS_LOCATE	-1	†
_POSIX2_PBS_MESSAGE	-1	†
_POSIX2_PBS_TRACK	-1	†
_POSIX2_SW_DEV	-1	†
_POSIX2_UPE	-1	†
_POSIX2_UNIX	-1	†
_POSIX2_UUCP	-1	†

XSI 符合性

X/Open System Interfaces

X/Open 系统接口

Symbol	Support	Remarks
_POSIX_FSYNC	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_FSYNC
_POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR
_POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE	200809L	CONFIG_POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE
_POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED	-1

备注

某些特性可能会表现出未定义行为，因为它们超出了 Zephyr 当前设计和能力的范围。例如，多处理、临时内存映射、多用户或正则表达式等功能在资源受限的嵌入式系统中并不常见。此类未定义行为用 †（短剑号）符号表示。更多细节请参见 此处。

备注

各种 POSIX 选项或选项组中列出的特性，可能由符合标准的 C 库实现全部或部分提供。这包括（但不限于）ISO C 标准的 POSIX 扩展（CX）。